Nihilism, a school of thought that investigates the absence of meaning, worth, and direction in life, critiques the very underpinnings of human existence. Originating from the Latin word "nil," meaning "none," this philosophy maintains that life is without inherent significance, and traditional moral and religious values are groundless. This viewpo
The philosophy of utilitarianism, a consequentialist approach of ethics developed by ethicists Bentham and John Stuart Mill, asserts that the most favorable course of action is the one that enhances overall pleasure or satisfaction. At the heart of this school of thought is the "Principle of Greatest Happiness," which asserts that deeds are morally
The philosophy of utilitarianism, a outcome-based theory of ethics created by philosophers Bentham and John Stuart Mill, argues that the best decision is the one that increases overall well-being or joy. Fundamental to this ethical theory is the "Greatest Happiness Principle," which claims that actions are ethically correct if they promote pleasure
Stoic philosophy, an ancient Greek philosophy founded in the early 3rd century BCE by Zeno of Cyprus, advocates the development of self-mastery and strength as a method to conquer destructive emotions. The ideology claims that goodness, the ultimate good, is based on knowledge and that the sages live in harmony with the universal Reason that rules
Existentialist philosophy, a philosophy that developed in the 19th-20th century period, emphasizes personal liberty, free will, and personal experience. At the heart of this school of thought is the idea that existence precedes essence, indicating that humans create their own significance and purpose through their deeds. Philosophers of existential